Carmi

VIEW:45 DATA:01-04-2020
my vineyard; lamb of the waters
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary


CARMI.—1. A Judahite, the father of Achan (Jos_7:1; Jos_7:18, 1Ch_2:7). 2. The Carmi of 1Ch_4:1 should probably be corrected to Chelubai, i.e. Caleb (cf. 1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_2:18). 3. The eponym of a Reubenite family (Gen_46:9, Exo_6:14, 1Ch_5:3), the Carmites of Num_26:6.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909


1. Descendant (as "son" must mean in 1Ch_4:1) of Judah: father of Achan. the "troubler of Israel" (Jos_7:1; Jos_7:18; 1Ch_2:7); son of Zabdi or Zimri.
2. Reuben's fourth son; forefather of "the Carmites" (Gen_46:9; Num_26:6).
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.


Car'mi. (vine dresser).
1. The fourth son of Reuben, the progenitor of the family of the Carmites. Gen_46:9; Exo_6:14; Num_26:6; 1Ch_5:3.
2. A man of the tribe of Judah, father of Achan, the "troubler of Israel." Jos_7:1; Jos_7:18; 1Ch_2:7; 1Ch_4:1.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863


kar?mı̄ (כּרמי, karmı̄, ?fruitful,? ?noble?):
(1) A son of Reuben who came to Egypt with Jacob (Gen_46:9; Exo_6:14; 1Ch_5:3). Also the name of a family of which Carmi was the head (Num_26:6).
(2) A Judahite (1Ch_2:7), son of Zabdi, according to Jos_7:1, and father of Achan, who is given the name of ?Achar? in 1Ch_2:7. This last form ?Achar? is preferred to the usual ?Achan? in order to bring out the play on the Hebrew word for ?troubler.? The Hebrew runs עכר עוכר ישׂראל, ‛ākhār ‛ōkhēr yisrā'ēl, ?Achar, the troubler of Israel.? As regards the phrase ?the sons of Carmi? (1Ch_2:7), Carmi is probably to be taken as the son of Zimri (= Zabdi, Jos_7:1). The Targum, however, has ?Carmi who is Zimri.? The Septuagint identifies Zimri and Zabdi.
(3) In 1Ch_4:1, Carmi, elsewhere called son of Zabdi or Zimri, is made son of Judah; but Wellhausen correctly changes ?Carmi? to ?Chelubai? (compare 1Ch_2:9).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.


Carmi
(Hebrews Karmi´, כִּרְמִי, vine-dresser, otherwise noble; Sept. Χαρμί, but Χαρμεί in Exo_6:14), the name of three men.
1. The last named of the four sons of Reuben (Gen_46:9; Exo_6:14). B.C. 1872. His descendants were called after him CARMITES (Num_26:6).
2. A son of Hezron (Judah's grandson), and father of Hur (1Ch_4:1); elsewhere called CALEB (2:18) or CHELUBAI (2:9). B.C. post 1856.
3. The son of Zimri or Zabdi, and father of the traitor Achan (Jos_7:1; 1Ch_2:7). B.C. ante 1618. Some have erroneously identified him with the preceding; but the names in 1Ch_4:2, are evidently in direct succession of father and son from Judah.

CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.





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