Chancellor

VIEW:48 DATA:01-04-2020
CHANCELLOR.—See Beeltethmus and Rehum.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909


chan?sel-ẽr: The rendering in Ezr_4:8, Ezr_4:9, Ezr_4:17 of the Hebrew בּעל־טעם, be‛ēl ṭe‛ēm; Septuagint Βάαλ, Báal (Ezr_4:9), Βαλγάμ, Balgám (Ezr_4:17), the latter being an incorrect translation of Hebrew ע. In 1 Esdras 2:16, 25, Βεέλτεθμος, Beéltethmos (compare Ezr_4:8) occurs as a corruption, doubtless of בּעל־טעם, be‛ēl ṭe‛ēm̌. The term in question designates an Assyrian office, namely, that of the ?master or lord of official intelligence,? or ?postmaster? (Sayce).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.


Chancellor
(בְּעֵלאּטְעֵם, beël´-teëm´; Sept. Βαλτάμ and Βαλτάν). The original word signifies a commander, or lord of the edicts or causes; it was the Chaldee title of the Persian governor at Samaria, but is rendered in our version "chancellor" (Ezr_4:8-9; Ezr_4:17).
Chancellor
(Cancellarius), a lay officer who is judge in a bishop's court, under his authority. "In ancient times bishops had jurisdiction in particular causes, as in marriages, adultery, last wills, etc., which were determined by them in their consistory courts. But when many controversies arose in these and other causes, it was not consistent with the character of a bishop to interpose in every litigious matter, and it became necessary for the bishop to depute some subordinate officer, experienced both in the civil and canon law, to determine those ecclesiastical causes, and this was the original of diocesan chancellors. Henry II of England, requiring the attendance of bishops in his state councils, and other public affairs, it was thought necessary to substitute chancellors in their room, to dispatch those causes which were proper to the bishop's jurisdiction. In a few years a chancellor became such a necessary officer to the bishop that he was not to be without him; for if he would have none, the archbishop of the province might enjoin him to depute one, and if he refused, the archbishop might appoint one himself. The person thus deputed by the bishop has his authority from the law, and his jurisdiction is not, like that of a commissary, limited to a certain place and certain causes, but extends throughout the whole diocese, and to all ecclesiastical matters; not only for reformation of manners, in punishment of criminals, but in all causes concerning marriages, last wills, administrations, etc." (Hook, Church Dictionary, s.v.). In England the chancellor presides in the bishop's court; and is called his vicar-general, as being clothed with the bishop's authority. In Ireland the chancellor has no ecclesiastical jurisdiction, all matters pertaining to his office being executed by a distinct officer, called the vicar- general. — Bingham, Orig. Ecclesiastes bk. 2, ch. 7, § 5; Marsden, Churches and Sects, 331.

CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.





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