Creditor

VIEW:45 DATA:01-04-2020
CREDITOR.—See Debt.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909


Creditor. See Loan.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863


kred?i-tẽr ((a) נשׁה, nōsheh, participle of נשׁה, nāshāȟ: Exo_22:24 (English translation: 25); 2Ki_4:1; Isa_50:1; translated ?extortioner,? Psa_109:11; ?taker of usury,? Isa_24:2 the King James Version; (b) מלוה, malweh, participle of לוה, lāwāh, Isa_24:2 the Revised Version (British and American), the King James Version ?lender?; (c) בּעל משׁה ידו, ba‛al mashshēh yādhō̌: ?lord of the loan of his hand,? Deu_15:2; (d) δανιστής, danistḗš: Luk_7:41, ?creditor? the King James Version, ?lender? the Revised Version (British and American); compare further danistós, Sirach 29:28, ?lender? the King James Version, ?money-lender? the Revised Version (British and American)): In the ideal social system of the Old Testament, debts are incurred only because of poverty, and the law protected the poor debtor from his creditor, who in Exo_22:25 is forbidden to demand interest, and in Deu_15:2 to exact payment in view of the nearness of the year of release. 2Ki_4:1 shows that the actual practice was not so considerate, and in consequence the creditor fell into bad repute. In Psa_109:11 he is the extortioner; in Pro_29:13 the oppressor is evidently the creditor, though a different word is used; compare also Pro_22:7. In Sirach 29:28 the importunity of the creditor is one of the hardships of the poor man of understanding. The actual practice of the Jews may be gathered from Neh_5:1; Jer_34:8; and Sirach 29:1-11. See also DEBT.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.


Creditor
(נוֹשֶׁה, nosheh', a lender, 2Ki_4:1; Isa_1:1; elsewhere “extortioner,” “usurer,” etc.; מִשֶּׁה, mashsheh', debt, Deu_15:2; δανειστής, a lender, Luk_7:41). SEE DEBT; SEE LOAN.

CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.





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