Freely

VIEW:35 DATA:01-04-2020
FREELY.—The use to observe is when ‘freely’ means ‘gratuitously.’ as Num_11:5 ‘We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely’ (Vulg. [Note: Vulgate.] gratis); Mat_10:5 ‘freely ye received, freely give’ (Gr. dôrean, Rhem. ‘gratis’).
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909


frē?li (חנּם, hinnām, נדבה, nedhābhāh; δωρεάν, dōreán παῤῥησιάζομαι, parrhēsiázomai): ?Freely? occurs in three senses:
(1) Gratis, for nothing (Num_11:5, hinnām, ?for nought,? ?the fish which we did eat in Egypt freely,? the Revised Version (British and American) ?for nought?); Mat_10:8, dōrean, ?Freely ye have received, freely give,? the Revised Version (British and American) omits ?have?; Rom_3:24, ?being justified freely by his grace?; 2Co_11:7, ?I have preached to you the gospel freely,? the Revised Version (British and American) ?for nought?; Rev_21:6; Rev_22:17, ?Take the water of life freely?; charı́zomai (Rom_8:32) is translated ?freely give,? tá charisthénta (1Co_2:12), ?the things that are freely given,? the American Standard Revised Version has ?were? for ?are.?
(2) Willingly, spontaneously: nedhābhāh, ?willing offering? (Psa_54:6, ?I will freely sacrifice unto thee,? the Revised Version (British and American) ?with a freewill-offering?; Hos_14:4, ?I will love them freely?); nādhabh, ?to give willingly? (Ezr_2:68, the Revised Version (British and American) ?willingly offered?; compare Ezr_1:6); nedabh Aramaic (Ezr_7:15; compare Ezr_7:13, Ezr_7:16).
(3) Without hindrance or restraint, 'ākhal, ?to eat? is rendered in Gen_2:16, ?Thou mayest freely eat,? the King James Version margin? Hebrew, eating thou shalt eat?; 1Sa_14:30, ?if ... the people had eaten freely?; parrhēsiazomai, ?to speak freely, openly, boldly? (Act_26:26, ?Unto whom also I speak freely?); metá parrhēsı́as, ?with full speech? (Act_2:29, ?I may say unto you freely?).
Revised Version has ?have drunk freely? for ?well drunk? (Joh_2:10). The word is methúskō, Pass. ?to become drunk.? Comparison with Luk_12:45; Eph_5:18; 1Th_5:7; Rev_17:2, where the same word is translated the King James Version ?made drunk,? the Revised Version (British and American) ?made drunken? (Mat_24:49; Act_2:15; 1Co_11:21; Rev_17:6, ?drunken?), will show that the meaning is ?drunk,? which was the rendering of Tyndale and Cranmer; Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 ad) has cum inebriati fuerint; Plummer renders ?have become drunk, are drunk.?

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.





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