Meremoth

VIEW:29 DATA:01-04-2020
bitterness; myrrh of death
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary


MEREMOTH.—1. The head of the 7th course of priests (Ezr_8:33, Neh_3:4; Neh_3:21; Neh_10:5); called in 1Es_8:52 Marmoth. 2. See Carabasion. 3. See Meraioth, No. 3.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909


1. Son of Urijah the priest. He weighed and registered the golden and silver vessels of the temple, which Ezra had brought from Babylon (Ezr_8:24-30; Ezr_8:33; Neh_3:4).
2. Ezr_10:36.
3. (See MERAIOTH); Neh_12:3; Neh_12:15.
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.


Mer'emoth. (elevations).
1. Son of Uriah or Urijah, the priest, of the family of Koz or Hakkoz, the head of the seventh course of priests, as established by David. In Ezr_8:33, Meremoth is appointed to weigh and register, the gold and silver vessels belonging to the Temple. In the rebuilding of the wall of Jerusalem under Nehemiah, we find Meremoth taking an active part. Neh_3:4.
2. A layman, of the sons of Bani, who had married a foreign wife. Ezr_10:36.
3. A priest, or more probably a family of priests, who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah. Neh_10:5.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863


mer?ḗ-moth, me-rē?moth (מרמות, merēmōth, ?heights?; Μερειμώθ, Mereimṓth):
(1) Son of Uriah (Ezr_8:33), who was head of the 7th course of priests appointed by David (1Ch_24:10, Hakkoz = Koz; compare Neh_3:4, Neh_3:21). The family of Koz were among those unable to prove their pedigree on the return from Babylon, and were therefore deposed as polluted (Ezr_2:61, Ezr_2:62). Meremoth's division of the family must, however, have been scatheless, for he is employed in the temple after the return as weigher of the gold and the vessels (Ezr_8:33), a function reserved for priests alone (Ezr_8:24-28). He takes a double part in the reconstruction under Nehemiah, first as a builder of the wall of the city (Neh_3:4), then as a restorer of that part of the temple abutting on the house of Eliashib the priest (Neh_3:21); ?Marmoth? in 1 Esdras 8:62.
(2) A member of the house of Bani, and, like so many of that house, among those who married and put away foreign wives (Ezr_10:36). He seems to be named Carabasion (!) in the corresponding list of 1 Esdras 9:34.
(3) The name occurs in Neh_10:5 among those who ?seal the covenant? with Nehemiah (Neh_10:1). It may there be the name of an individual (in which case there were 4 of the name), or it may be a family name. Certainly a ?Meremoth? came back under Zerubbabel 100 years before (Neh_12:3), and the signatory in question may be either a descendant of the same name or a family representative. The name recurs later in the same list (Neh_12:15) as ?Meraioth? through a scribal error confusing the two Hebrew letters yōdh (y) and ḥōlem (o) for mem (m). A comparison of Neh_12:1-3 and Neh_12:12-15 shows clearly that it is the same person. Note that in Neh_12:15 ?Helkai? is the name of the contemporary leader.
(4) For Meremoth (1 Esdras 8:2 the King James Version). See MEMEROTH.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.


Meremoth
(Heb. Meremoth', מְרֵמוֹת, exaltations), the name of two men at the close of the captivity.
1. (Sept. Μεραμώθ, Μαρεμώθ, Μαρμώθ, ἀπὸ ῾Ραμώθ v. r. Μαριμώθ, etc.; Vulg. Merimuth). A priest, son of Urijah, and grandson (descendant) of Koz; who returned from Babvlon with Zerubbabel (Neh_12:3), BC. 536, and to whom were afterwards consigned the bullion and sacred- vessels forwarded by Ezra (Ezr_8:33). BC. 459. “After the statement in Ezr_2:62, respecting the exclusion of the family of Koz from the priesthood, it is puzzling to find one of this family recognised as a priest; but probably the exclusion did not extend to the whole family, some being able to establish their pedigree” (Kitto). He repaired two sections of the walls of Jerusalem (Neh_3:4; Neh_3:21), BC. 446, and lived to join in the sacred covenant of fidelity to Jehovah (Neh_10:5). BC. cir. 410. In Neh_12:15 he is mentioned by the name of MERAIOTH, as the father of Helkai.
2. (Sept. Μαριμώθ, Vulg. Marimuth.) An Israelite of the “sons” (? inhabitants) of Bani, who divorced his Gentile wife after the exile (Ezr_10:36). BC. 459.

CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.





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