Numenius

VIEW:27 DATA:01-04-2020
NUMENIUS.—One of an embassy sent (c [Note: circa, about.] . b.c. 144) by the Jews to Rome and Sparta (1Ma_12:1-18). He visited Rome on a similar errand a few years later (1Ma_14:24; 1Ma_15:15-24).
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909


nū́-mē?ni-us (Νουμήνιος, Noumḗnios): The son of Antiochus, and Antipater were the two ambassadors whom Jonathan sent to the Romans, ?to the Spartans, and to other places,? after his victory in the plain of Hazor (Galilee) over the princes of Demetrius (1 Macc 12:1 ff) about 144 BC. Their mission was to confirm and renew the friendship and treaty which had existed from the days of Judas (1 Macc 8:17 ff). They were well received and successful, both at Rome (1 Macc 12:3 f) and at Sparta (1 Macc 12:19 ff; 14:22 f). After the death of Jonathan, the victories of Simon and the establishment of peace, Simon sent Numenius on a second embassy to Rome (1 Macc 14:24), again to confirm the treaty and present a golden shield weighing 1,000 minae - apparently just before the popular decree by which Simon was created high priest, leader and captain ?for ever? (1 Macc 14:27 ff), September, 141 BC. The embassy returned in 139 BC, bearing letters from the senate to the kings of Egypt, Syria and ?all the countries,? confirming the integrity of Jewish territory, and forbidding these kings to disturb the Jews, and requiring them also to surrender any deserters (1 Macc 14:15 ff). See also LUCIUS; Schurer, Gesch. des judischen Volkes (3rd and 4th editions), I, 236, 250 f.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.


Numenius
(Νουμήνιος), son of Antiochus, was sent by Jonathan on an embassy to Rome (1Ma_12:16) and Sparta (12:17) to renew the friendly connections between these nations and the Jews, B.C. cir. 144. It appears that he had not returned from his mission at the death of Jonathan (14:22, 23). He was again despatched to Rome by Simon, B.C. cir. 141 (14:24), where he was well received, and obtained letters in favor of his countrymen, addressed to the various Eastern powers dependent on the republic, ‘B.C. 139 (15:15 sq.). See Lucius.

CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.





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