Shabbethai
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Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
SHABBETHAI.A Levite who opposed Ezra in the matter of the foreign marriages (Ezr_10:15) = Sabbateus of 1Es_9:14. Cf. Neh_8:7 [1Es_9:43 Sabateus] 11:16.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909
1. Ezr_10:15.
2. Neh_11:16.
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.
Shabbetha'i. (sabbatical). A Levite, in the time of Ezra. Ezr_10:15. It is apparently the same who, with Jeshua and others, instructed the people in the knowledge of the law. Neh_8:7. (B.C. 450).
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863
shab?ḗ-thı̄ (שׁבּתי, shabbethay, ?one born on the Sabbath?; Codex Vaticanus Σαβαθαί, Sabathaı́; Codex Alexandrinus Καββαθαί, Kabbathaı́ = ?Sabbateus? of 1 Esdras 9:14): A Levite who opposed (?) Ezra's suggestion that the men who had married foreign wives put them aside (Ezr_10:15). Kuenen, however, renders the phrase זאת על עמדוּ, ‛āmedhū ‛al zō'th, of which Asahiel and Jahaziah are the subjects, to mean ?stand over,? ?have charge of,? rather than ?stand against,? ?oppose? (Gesammelte Abhandlungen, 247 f); this would make Shabbethai, who was in accord with the two men mentioned above, an ally rather than an opponent of Ezra. We incline toward Kuenen's interpretation in view of the position attained by Shabbethai under Nehemiah - one he would have been unlikely to attain had he been hostile to Ezra. He is mentioned among those appointed to explain the Law (Neh_8:7), and as one of the chiefs of the Levites who had the oversight of ?the outward business of the house of God? (Neh_11:16).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.
[many Shabbeth'ai', some Shabbetha'i] (Heb. Shabbethai', שִׁבִּתִי, Sabbatical, i.e. born on the Sabbath; Sept. Σαββαθα v.r. Σαβαθα and Καββαθα; in Neh_8:7 Σαββαθαῖος), one of the chief Levites, who was active in the reformations and restoration under Ezra and Nehemiah. (Ezr_10:15; Neh_8:7; Neh_11:16). B.C. cir. 450.
CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
SHABBETHAI.A Levite who opposed Ezra in the matter of the foreign marriages (Ezr_10:15) = Sabbateus of 1Es_9:14. Cf. Neh_8:7 [1Es_9:43 Sabateus] 11:16.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909
1. Ezr_10:15.
2. Neh_11:16.
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.
Shabbetha'i. (sabbatical). A Levite, in the time of Ezra. Ezr_10:15. It is apparently the same who, with Jeshua and others, instructed the people in the knowledge of the law. Neh_8:7. (B.C. 450).
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863
shab?ḗ-thı̄ (שׁבּתי, shabbethay, ?one born on the Sabbath?; Codex Vaticanus Σαβαθαί, Sabathaı́; Codex Alexandrinus Καββαθαί, Kabbathaı́ = ?Sabbateus? of 1 Esdras 9:14): A Levite who opposed (?) Ezra's suggestion that the men who had married foreign wives put them aside (Ezr_10:15). Kuenen, however, renders the phrase זאת על עמדוּ, ‛āmedhū ‛al zō'th, of which Asahiel and Jahaziah are the subjects, to mean ?stand over,? ?have charge of,? rather than ?stand against,? ?oppose? (Gesammelte Abhandlungen, 247 f); this would make Shabbethai, who was in accord with the two men mentioned above, an ally rather than an opponent of Ezra. We incline toward Kuenen's interpretation in view of the position attained by Shabbethai under Nehemiah - one he would have been unlikely to attain had he been hostile to Ezra. He is mentioned among those appointed to explain the Law (Neh_8:7), and as one of the chiefs of the Levites who had the oversight of ?the outward business of the house of God? (Neh_11:16).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.
[many Shabbeth'ai', some Shabbetha'i] (Heb. Shabbethai', שִׁבִּתִי, Sabbatical, i.e. born on the Sabbath; Sept. Σαββαθα v.r. Σαβαθα and Καββαθα; in Neh_8:7 Σαββαθαῖος), one of the chief Levites, who was active in the reformations and restoration under Ezra and Nehemiah. (Ezr_10:15; Neh_8:7; Neh_11:16). B.C. cir. 450.
CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.
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