Alpha
VIEW:15 DATA:01-04-2020
(ALPHA ( Α - α ), Greek): (ALEPH ( א ), "chief," "guide," Hebrew.) The first letter, as OMEGA ( Ω - ω ) is the last, of the Greek alphabet. So Christ is the First and the Last, including all that comes between, the Author and Finisher of the visible and invisible, and of the spiritual creations (Rev_1:8; Rev_21:6; Rev_22:13; Heb_12:2; Isa_41:4; Isa_44:6). As He made originally, so will He complete the whole. ALPHABET comes from the first two Greek letters, Alpha ( Α - α ), Beta ( Β - β ) equating in Hebrew to 'Aleph ( א ), Bet[h] ( ב ).
The Moabite stone of Dibon, probably of the reign of Ahaziah, Ahab's son, who died 896 B.C., exhibits an alphabet so complete that at that early date it can have been no recent invention. It has been discovered as mason's marks on the foundation stones of Solomon's temple. Yet even it was not the earliest form of the Palestinian alphabet. The fine discrimination of sounds, implied in inventing an alphabet, could hardly be brought to perfection at once Rawlinson fixes the invention 15 centuries B.C.
The language of the Dibon stone, and the Hebrew of the Bible, most closely agree. Mesha's victories are recorded there in the same character, and even the same idiom, as in 2 Kings 3. In symbols of the early Christian church A and were often combined with the cross, or with Christ's monogram, e.g., on a tablet in the catacombs at Melos, of the early part of the second century. The rabbis (Jalkut Rubeni, fol. 17, 4, Sohoettgen, Hor. Heb., 1:1086) say, "Adam transgressed the whole law from Aleph ( א ) to Tau ( ת )" (the last Hebrew letter); so Christ fulfilled it from Alpha ( Α - α ) to Omega ( Ω - ω ) (Mat_3:15).
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.
Alpha. Alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet. With Omega, the last letter, it is used in the Old Testament and in the New to express the eternity of God, as including both the beginning and the end. Rev_1:8; Rev_1:11; Rev_21:6; Rev_22:13; Isa_41:4; Isa_44:6.
Hence, these letters became a favorite symbol of the eternal divinity of our Lord, and were used for this purpose in connection with the cross, or the monogram of Christ (that is, the first two letters, Ch, and r, of Christ's name in Greek). Both Greeks and Hebrews employed the letters of the alphabet as numerals.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863
the first letter of the Greek alphabet; Omega being the last letter. Hence Alpha and Omega is a title which Christ appropriates to himself, Rev_1:8; Rev_21:6; Rev_22:13; as signifying the beginning and the end, the first and the last, and thus properly denoting his perfection and eternity.
Biblical and Theological Dictionary by Richard Watson
PRINTER 1849.
Al?pha (Α), the first letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to the Hebrew Aleph. Both the Hebrews and the Greeks employed the letters of their alphabets as numerals, and A (Alpha or Aleph)therefore denoted one or the first. Hence our Lord says of himself, that he is Alpha and Omega, i.e.the first and the last, the beginning and the ending, as he himself explains it (Rev_1:8; Rev_1:11; Rev_21:6; Rev_22:13).
The Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature
by John Kitto.
Rev_1:8 (a) In this passage our Lord JESUS Himself applies this name to Himself as He does also in verse Rev_1:11. In Rev_21:6, He again applies that name to Himself and also in chapter Rev_22:13. He wants us to remember and never forget that He is the beginning of all literature. There would be no such thing as education, or understanding, or learning, were it not that He gave man the ability to learn, and then unveiled to man's mind the multitude of matters which we call education. All information about creation has come from Him. Those who shut Him out of their lives and thinking are in darkness, or return to darkness. He is the author of the solar system and of all chemicals. He is the designer of the earth and the heavens. He originated the plan of salvation.
He is the author of every kind of life in the vegetable kingdom, the animal kingdom and the human kingdom. CHRIST JESUS is first, He is before all in every department of the universe. As Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, so CHRIST is the first cause of everything that exists.
Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types
press 1957.
The Moabite stone of Dibon, probably of the reign of Ahaziah, Ahab's son, who died 896 B.C., exhibits an alphabet so complete that at that early date it can have been no recent invention. It has been discovered as mason's marks on the foundation stones of Solomon's temple. Yet even it was not the earliest form of the Palestinian alphabet. The fine discrimination of sounds, implied in inventing an alphabet, could hardly be brought to perfection at once Rawlinson fixes the invention 15 centuries B.C.
The language of the Dibon stone, and the Hebrew of the Bible, most closely agree. Mesha's victories are recorded there in the same character, and even the same idiom, as in 2 Kings 3. In symbols of the early Christian church A and were often combined with the cross, or with Christ's monogram, e.g., on a tablet in the catacombs at Melos, of the early part of the second century. The rabbis (Jalkut Rubeni, fol. 17, 4, Sohoettgen, Hor. Heb., 1:1086) say, "Adam transgressed the whole law from Aleph ( א ) to Tau ( ת )" (the last Hebrew letter); so Christ fulfilled it from Alpha ( Α - α ) to Omega ( Ω - ω ) (Mat_3:15).
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.
Alpha. Alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet. With Omega, the last letter, it is used in the Old Testament and in the New to express the eternity of God, as including both the beginning and the end. Rev_1:8; Rev_1:11; Rev_21:6; Rev_22:13; Isa_41:4; Isa_44:6.
Hence, these letters became a favorite symbol of the eternal divinity of our Lord, and were used for this purpose in connection with the cross, or the monogram of Christ (that is, the first two letters, Ch, and r, of Christ's name in Greek). Both Greeks and Hebrews employed the letters of the alphabet as numerals.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863
the first letter of the Greek alphabet; Omega being the last letter. Hence Alpha and Omega is a title which Christ appropriates to himself, Rev_1:8; Rev_21:6; Rev_22:13; as signifying the beginning and the end, the first and the last, and thus properly denoting his perfection and eternity.
Biblical and Theological Dictionary by Richard Watson
PRINTER 1849.
Al?pha (Α), the first letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to the Hebrew Aleph. Both the Hebrews and the Greeks employed the letters of their alphabets as numerals, and A (Alpha or Aleph)therefore denoted one or the first. Hence our Lord says of himself, that he is Alpha and Omega, i.e.the first and the last, the beginning and the ending, as he himself explains it (Rev_1:8; Rev_1:11; Rev_21:6; Rev_22:13).
The Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature
by John Kitto.
Rev_1:8 (a) In this passage our Lord JESUS Himself applies this name to Himself as He does also in verse Rev_1:11. In Rev_21:6, He again applies that name to Himself and also in chapter Rev_22:13. He wants us to remember and never forget that He is the beginning of all literature. There would be no such thing as education, or understanding, or learning, were it not that He gave man the ability to learn, and then unveiled to man's mind the multitude of matters which we call education. All information about creation has come from Him. Those who shut Him out of their lives and thinking are in darkness, or return to darkness. He is the author of the solar system and of all chemicals. He is the designer of the earth and the heavens. He originated the plan of salvation.
He is the author of every kind of life in the vegetable kingdom, the animal kingdom and the human kingdom. CHRIST JESUS is first, He is before all in every department of the universe. As Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, so CHRIST is the first cause of everything that exists.
Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types
press 1957.
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