Harim

VIEW:36 DATA:01-04-2020
destroyed; dedicated to God
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary


HARIM.—1. A lay family which appears in the list of the returning exiles (Ezr_2:32 = Neh_7:35); of those who had married foreign wives (Ezr_10:31); and of those who signed the covenant (Neh_10:27). 2. A priestly family in the same lists (Ezr_2:39 = Neh_7:42 = 1Es_5:25 Harim; Ezr_10:21, Neh_10:5). The name is found also among ‘the priests and Levites that went up with Zerubbabel’ (Neh_12:3, where it is miswritten Rehum); among the heads of priestly families in the days of Joiakim (Neh_12:15); and as the third of the 24 courses (1Ch_24:8). To which family Malchijah the son of Harim, one of the builders of the wall (Neh_3:11), belonged cannot be determined.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909


1. 1Ch_24:8.
2. CHILDREN OF Harim; 1017 came up with Zerubbabel from Babylon (Ezr_2:39; Ezr_10:21; Neh_7:42; Neh_10:5).
3. Rehum or Harim (by transposition of letters): Neh_12:3; Neh_12:15.
4. Ezr_2:32; Ezr_10:31; Neh_7:35; Neh_10:27.
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.


Ha'rim. (flat-nosed).
1. A priest, who had charge of the third division in the house of God. 1Ch_24:8. (B.C. 1014).
2. Bene-Harim, (that is, sons of Harim), probably descendants of the above, to the number of 1017, came from Babylon with Zerubbabel. Ezr_2:39; Neh_7:42. (B.C. 536).
3. It further occurs in a list of the families of priests, "who went up with Zerubbabel and Jeshua," and of those who were their descendants, in the next generation. Neh_12:16.
4. Another family of Bene-Harim, (that is, sons of Harim), 320 in number, came from the captivity in the same caravan. Ezr_2:82; Neh_7:35. (B.C. 536). They also appear among those who had married foreign wives, Ezr_10:31, as well as, those who sealed the covenant- Neh_10:27. (B.C. 410).
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863


hā?rim (חרם, ḥārim): A family name.
(1) A non-priestly family that returned from captivity with Zerubbabel (Ezr_2:32; Neh_7:35); mentioned among those who married foreign wives (Ezr_10:31); also mentioned among those who renewed the covenant (Neh_10:27).
(2) A priestly family returning with Zerubbabel (Ezr_2:39; Neh_7:42; Neh_12:3, Neh_12:15 (see REHUM)); members of this family covenanted to put away their foreign wives (Ezr_10:21; Neh_10:5). A family of this name appears as the third of the priestly courses in the days of David and Solomon (1Ch_24:8).
(3) In Neh_3:11 is mentioned Malchijah, son of Harim, one of the wall-builders. Which family is here designated is uncertain.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.


Harim
(Heb. Charim', חָרַם, for חָרַים, i. q. חָרוּם) flat-nosed; Sept. ᾿Ηράμ, but with many v.r. especially Χαρήμ in 1Ch_24:8, ᾿Ηρίμ in Ezr_2:39, Ι᾿ραμ in Neh_10:5, and ‘Api in Neh_12:15), the names of several men, mostly about the time of the Captivity..
1. The head of the second “course” of priests as arranged by David (1Ch_24:8). B.C. 1014.
2. Apparently an Israelite, whose descendants, to the number of 320 males, or 1017 in all, returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel (Ezr_2:32; Ezr_2:39; Neh_7:35; Neh_7:42. But as among these some are enumerated (Ezr_10:21), as priests in the corresponding lists of those who renounced their Gentile wives, and others (Ezr_10:31) as; ordinary Israelites, it may be doubted whether Harim was not rather a place whose inhabitants are here spoken of, like others in the same list. Accordingly,. Schwarz identifies it with a village Charism, situated, according to him, on a bay of the sea eight Eng. miles northeast of Jaffa (Palest. p. 142). He probably means el- Haran-Ali-Ibn-Aleim (Robinson, Researches, 3, 46),. but his explanation of the compound name is not at all. satisfactory. A better supposition, perhaps, is that Harim in these latter passages stands patronymically as a. representation of the family, q.d. Bene-Harim. SEE ELAM.
3. The father of Malchijah, which latter repaired part of the walls of Jerusalem (Neh_3:11). B.C. ante: 446. Perhaps identical with No. 2.
4. One of the priests that returned from Babylon. with Zerubbabel (Neh_12:3, where the name is given' as REHUMI; but compare Neh_12:15, where his son Adna is named). B.C. 536. Perhaps the same as No. 3.
5. One of those named first among the signers of the. sacred covenant of Nehemiah (Neh_10:5). B.C. cir.. 410. Perhaps 1. q. No. 3.
6. Another, a chief of the people, in the same list. (Neh_10:27). B.C. cir. 410. Perhaps to be explained like No. 2.

CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.





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