Jehoiarib

VIEW:49 DATA:01-04-2020
fighting, or multiplying, of the Lord
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary


JEHOIARIB (1Ch_9:10; 1Ch_24:7, elsewhere Joiarib; called in 1Ma_2:1 Joarib).—The name of one of the twenty-four courses of priests; first in David’s time (1Ch_24:7), but seventeenth in the time of Zerub. (Neh_12:6) and of the high priest Joiakim (Neh_12:19). The name is omitted, probably by accident, in the list of the priests that ‘sealed to the covenant’ (Neh_10:1-39). The clan is mentioned among those that dwelt in Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah (Neh_11:10).
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909


("Jehovah will defend".) 1Ch_9:10; 1Ch_24:7. A descendant of his is mentioned in Neh_11:10, also descendant representatives of nearly all the old courses (1Ch_12:6; 1Ch_12:19). But the Talmud makes these professed representatives of the old 24 courses to have been not really descendants from the original heads, except from four of them, Jedaiah, Immer, Pashur, and Harim, for which the Babylonian Talmud has Joiarib (as implied in Ezr_2:36-39; Neh_7:39-42); and that these four were subdivided into six each to make the 24; and that the 24 took the old names (Luk_1:5).
The Asmonaean family and Josephus belonged to the course of Jehoiarib. The Talmud view is not favored by Neh_10:2-8, which enumerates 21 courses, of Nehemiah's time: Neh_12:1-7; Neh_12:19, also enumerates 22 courses of Zerubbabel's time, among them Jehoiarib, of whose course Mattenai was chief in Jehoiakim's days. Jehoiarib is added in Neh_12:6, not appearing in Neh_10:2-8; from which Lord A. C. Hervey infers that Jehoiarib did return from Babylon, but later than Zerubbabel's time, and that his name was added to the list subsequently.
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.


Jeho-i'arib. (whom Jehovah defends). Head of the first of the twenty-four courses of priests. 1Ch_24:7.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863


jē̇-hoi?a-rib (יהויריב, yehōyārı̄bh, ?Yahweh pleads? or ?contends?): A priest in Jerusalem (1Ch_9:10); the name occurs again in 1Ch_24:7 as the name of a family among. the 24 courses of priests = the family Joiarib (יויריב, yōyārı̄bh, same meaning as above, Neh_1:2, Neh_1:6), the head of which is Matrenai in Neh_12:19. In Neh_11:10 we should probably read ??Jedaiah and Joiarib? for ?Jedaiah the son of Joiarib? (compare 1Ch_9:10). Jehoiarib = Joarib in 1 Macc 2:1.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.


Jehoiarib
(Hebrew Yehôyarib', יְהוֹיָרַיבwhose cause Jehovah defends; Sept. Ι᾿ωαρείβ or Ι᾿αρείβ v.r. Ι᾿ωαρίμ; 1Ch_9:10; 1Ch_24:7 only; elsewhere, both in Heb. and A.V., the name is abbreviated to JOIARIB), a distinguished priest at Jerusalem (1Ch_9:10), head of the first of the twenty-four sacerdotal “courses” (1Ch_24:7). B.C. 1014. Of these courses, only four are mentioned as having returned from Babylon — those of Jedaiah, Immer, Pashur, and Harim (Ezr_2:36-39; Neh_7:39-42); and Jewish tradition says that each of these was divided into six, so as to preserve the original number with the original names (Talm. Hieros. Taanith, ch. 4, p. 68, Colossians 1 in ed. Bomberg). This might account for our finding, at a later period, Mattathias described as of the course of Joarib (1Ma_2:1), even though this course did not return from Babylon (Prideaux, Connection, 1, 136, 8th ed.). We find, however, that some of the descendants of Jehoiarib did return from Babylon (1 Chronicles 9:10; Neh_11:10; SEE JEDAIAH ); we find, also, that in subsequent lists other of the priestly courses are mentioned as returning, and in one of these that of Jehoiarib is expressly mentioned (Neh_10:2-8; Neh_12:1-7), and mention is made of Mattenai as chief of the house of Joiarib in the days of Jeshua (Neh_12:19). The probability, therefore, is, that the course of Jehoiarib did go up, but at a later date, perhaps, than those four mentioned in Ezr_2:36-39, and Neh_7:39-42. To the course of Joiarib Josephus tells us he belonged (Ant. 11, 6, 1; Life, § 1). SEE PRIEST.

CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.





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