Jerahmeel
VIEW:36 DATA:01-04-2020
the mercy, or the beloved, of God
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
JERAHMEEL (May El have compassion!) 1. A non-Israelite clan in the extreme S. of Palestine, with which David cultivated friendly relations during his exile (1Sa_27:10; 1Sa_30:29). After Sauls death the Jerahmeelites formed part of the little principality over which he reigned in Hebron. How indistinct the recollection of them was appears from the various forms assumed by their name in MSS of the LXX [Note: Septuagint.] : Jesmega, Isramelei, Aermon, Israel, Jeramelei. Subsequently they were considered to have been a Judahite clan (1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_2:25 ff., 1Ch_2:35-42 : here Jerahmeel is Calebs elder brother; the list of his descendants in 1Ch_2:35-42 is of later origin than 1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_2:25-27 and brings them down to the Chroniclers day). We have no historical or other records connected with these names, save that Molid (1Ch_2:29) is a town mentioned elsewhere (Jos_19:2, Neh_11:26). 2. LXX [Note: Septuagint.] and Old Lat. read Jerahmeel at 1Sa_1:1 as the name of Samuels grandfather. In all probability the Jeroham of MT [Note: Massoretic Text.] is an abbreviated form, like Jacob for Jacob-el, or the Yarkhamu found in a Babylonian list of Hammurabis time. 3. One of the three men ordered by Jehoiakim to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch (Jer_36:26). AV [Note: Authorized Version.] follows Vulg. [Note: Vulgate.] (filio Amelech), calling him son of Hammelech: RV [Note: Revised Version.] , with LXX [Note: Septuagint.] , the kings son. He was a scion of the royal house, but not necessarily a child of Jehoiakim. 4. In a list of Levites (1Ch_24:20-31) drawn up considerably later than that in 1Ch_23:6 ff., Jerahmeels name is added as son of Kish (MT [Note: Massoretic Text.] sons: the text is in a confused state). There must at the time have been a division of Levites called after him, and not, as previously, after Kish.
J. Taylor.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909
1. Hezron's firstborn (1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_2:25-27; 1Ch_2:33-42). His descendants occupied southern Judah. David pretended to Achish he had invaded them, but finally he sent them presents of the Amalekite spoil (1Sa_27:8; 1Sa_27:10; 1Sa_30:29). The Geshurites, Gezrites, and Amalekites dwelt close to southern Judah, so that David's march against them seemed a march against southern Judah. The Negeb or S. land lies between the mountains of Judah and the Arabian desert (Jos_15:19-21). The Kenites occupied the wilderness of Judah S. of Arad (Jdg_1:16). The Negeb of Jerahmeel lay S.W. of Arad, the quarter from which David would pretend to attack them, setting out from the Philistines. It is now er Rakhmah, a corruption of Jerahmeel. The wady er Ramail and Beard, er Ramail, S.E. of Arad, are traceable to the same name. The Negeb of Caleb meets the Jerahmeelite land, as its northern frontier.
2. 1Ch_24:29; 1Ch_23:21.
3. Hammelech's son sent by king Jehoiakim to apprehend Baruch and Jeremiah, "but the Lord hid them" (Jer_36:26; Psa_31:20; Psa_83:3; Isa_26:20). Not as margin "son of the king," for he at this time (the fifth year of his reign) had no grown up son; Jeconiah was then but 11 years old (2Ki_23:36, compare 2Ki_24:8).
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.
Jerah'me-el. (mercy of God).
1. First-born son of Hezron, the son of Pharez, the son of Judah, 1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_2:25-27; 1Ch_2:33; 1Ch_2:42, and founder of the family of Jerahmeelites. 1Sa_27:10. (B.C. before 1491).
2. A Merarite Levite, the representative of the family of Kish, the son of Mahli. 1Ch_24:29. Compare 1Ch_23:21. (B.C. 1014).
3. Son of Hammelech, who was employed by Jehoiakim, to make Jeremiah and Baruch prisoners, after they had burnt the roll of Jeremiah's prophecy. Jer_36:26. (B.C. 505).
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863
Jerahmeel
(Heb. Yerachmeël', יְרִחְמְאֵל, loving God or beloved by God), the name of three men.
1. (Sept. Ι᾿ραμεήλ and Ι᾿ερεμεήλ v.r. Ι᾿εραμεήλ.) First born of Hezron, brother of Caleb, and father of Ram (not Aram), of the tribe of Judah (1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_25:26). B.C. ante 1658. His descendants were called JERAHMLEELITES (Hebrew Yeracnheëli', יְרִחְמְאֵלַי, Sept. Ι᾿εριμιήλ and ῾Ιεριμιήλ v.r. ῾Ιερεμεήλ, 1Sa_27:10; 1Sa_30:29).
2. (Sept. Ι᾿ραμαήλ v.r. ῾Ιεραμεήλ.) Son of Kish, a Levite whose relationship is undefined otherwise (2 Chronicles 24:29). B.C. apparently 1014.
3. (Sept. ῾Ιερεμιήλ v.r. Ι᾿ερεμεήλa.) Son of Hammelech (q.v.), one of the two persons commanded by Jehoiakim to apprehend Jeremiah and Baruch, who providentially escaped (Jer_36:26). B.C. 605.
CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
JERAHMEEL (May El have compassion!) 1. A non-Israelite clan in the extreme S. of Palestine, with which David cultivated friendly relations during his exile (1Sa_27:10; 1Sa_30:29). After Sauls death the Jerahmeelites formed part of the little principality over which he reigned in Hebron. How indistinct the recollection of them was appears from the various forms assumed by their name in MSS of the LXX [Note: Septuagint.] : Jesmega, Isramelei, Aermon, Israel, Jeramelei. Subsequently they were considered to have been a Judahite clan (1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_2:25 ff., 1Ch_2:35-42 : here Jerahmeel is Calebs elder brother; the list of his descendants in 1Ch_2:35-42 is of later origin than 1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_2:25-27 and brings them down to the Chroniclers day). We have no historical or other records connected with these names, save that Molid (1Ch_2:29) is a town mentioned elsewhere (Jos_19:2, Neh_11:26). 2. LXX [Note: Septuagint.] and Old Lat. read Jerahmeel at 1Sa_1:1 as the name of Samuels grandfather. In all probability the Jeroham of MT [Note: Massoretic Text.] is an abbreviated form, like Jacob for Jacob-el, or the Yarkhamu found in a Babylonian list of Hammurabis time. 3. One of the three men ordered by Jehoiakim to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch (Jer_36:26). AV [Note: Authorized Version.] follows Vulg. [Note: Vulgate.] (filio Amelech), calling him son of Hammelech: RV [Note: Revised Version.] , with LXX [Note: Septuagint.] , the kings son. He was a scion of the royal house, but not necessarily a child of Jehoiakim. 4. In a list of Levites (1Ch_24:20-31) drawn up considerably later than that in 1Ch_23:6 ff., Jerahmeels name is added as son of Kish (MT [Note: Massoretic Text.] sons: the text is in a confused state). There must at the time have been a division of Levites called after him, and not, as previously, after Kish.
J. Taylor.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909
1. Hezron's firstborn (1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_2:25-27; 1Ch_2:33-42). His descendants occupied southern Judah. David pretended to Achish he had invaded them, but finally he sent them presents of the Amalekite spoil (1Sa_27:8; 1Sa_27:10; 1Sa_30:29). The Geshurites, Gezrites, and Amalekites dwelt close to southern Judah, so that David's march against them seemed a march against southern Judah. The Negeb or S. land lies between the mountains of Judah and the Arabian desert (Jos_15:19-21). The Kenites occupied the wilderness of Judah S. of Arad (Jdg_1:16). The Negeb of Jerahmeel lay S.W. of Arad, the quarter from which David would pretend to attack them, setting out from the Philistines. It is now er Rakhmah, a corruption of Jerahmeel. The wady er Ramail and Beard, er Ramail, S.E. of Arad, are traceable to the same name. The Negeb of Caleb meets the Jerahmeelite land, as its northern frontier.
2. 1Ch_24:29; 1Ch_23:21.
3. Hammelech's son sent by king Jehoiakim to apprehend Baruch and Jeremiah, "but the Lord hid them" (Jer_36:26; Psa_31:20; Psa_83:3; Isa_26:20). Not as margin "son of the king," for he at this time (the fifth year of his reign) had no grown up son; Jeconiah was then but 11 years old (2Ki_23:36, compare 2Ki_24:8).
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.
Jerah'me-el. (mercy of God).
1. First-born son of Hezron, the son of Pharez, the son of Judah, 1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_2:25-27; 1Ch_2:33; 1Ch_2:42, and founder of the family of Jerahmeelites. 1Sa_27:10. (B.C. before 1491).
2. A Merarite Levite, the representative of the family of Kish, the son of Mahli. 1Ch_24:29. Compare 1Ch_23:21. (B.C. 1014).
3. Son of Hammelech, who was employed by Jehoiakim, to make Jeremiah and Baruch prisoners, after they had burnt the roll of Jeremiah's prophecy. Jer_36:26. (B.C. 505).
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863
Jerahmeel
(Heb. Yerachmeël', יְרִחְמְאֵל, loving God or beloved by God), the name of three men.
1. (Sept. Ι᾿ραμεήλ and Ι᾿ερεμεήλ v.r. Ι᾿εραμεήλ.) First born of Hezron, brother of Caleb, and father of Ram (not Aram), of the tribe of Judah (1Ch_2:9; 1Ch_25:26). B.C. ante 1658. His descendants were called JERAHMLEELITES (Hebrew Yeracnheëli', יְרִחְמְאֵלַי, Sept. Ι᾿εριμιήλ and ῾Ιεριμιήλ v.r. ῾Ιερεμεήλ, 1Sa_27:10; 1Sa_30:29).
2. (Sept. Ι᾿ραμαήλ v.r. ῾Ιεραμεήλ.) Son of Kish, a Levite whose relationship is undefined otherwise (2 Chronicles 24:29). B.C. apparently 1014.
3. (Sept. ῾Ιερεμιήλ v.r. Ι᾿ερεμεήλa.) Son of Hammelech (q.v.), one of the two persons commanded by Jehoiakim to apprehend Jeremiah and Baruch, who providentially escaped (Jer_36:26). B.C. 605.
CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.
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