SCHISM.See Heresy.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909
from σχισμα, a rent or fissure. In its general meaning it signifies division or separation; and in particular, on account of religion. Schism, is properly a division among those who stand in one connection or fellowship; but when the difference is carried so far that the parties concerned entirely break off all communion and intercourse one with another, and form distinct connections for obtaining the general ends of that religious fellowship which they once cultivated; it is undeniable there is something different from the schism spoken of in the New Testament. This is a separation from the body. Dr. Campbell shows that the word schism in Scripture does not usually signify an open separation, but that men may be guilty of schism by such an alienation of affection from their brethren as violates the internal union in the hearts of Christians, though there be no error in doctrine, nor separation from communion.
Biblical and Theological Dictionary by Richard Watson
PRINTER 1849.
siz'm (σχίσμα, schı́sma): Only in 1Co_12:25. The same Greek word, literally, ?a split,? is translated ?rent? in Mat_9:16; Mar_2:21; and ?division? in Joh_7:43; Joh_9:16; Joh_10:19. It designates ?a separation,? not from, but within, the church, interfering with the harmonious coordination and cooperation of the members described in the preceding verses (1Co_12:18 ff). The ecclesiastical meaning is that of a break from a church organization, that may or may not be connected with a doctrinal dissent.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.
SEE HERESY.
CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.