ZIPPOR.Father of Balak (Num_22:3-4; Num_22:10; Num_22:16; Num_23:18, Jos_24:9, Jdg_11:25). The name, which doubtless in this case and in that of Zipporah has a totemistic significance, means sparrow.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
Edited by James Hastings, D.D. Published in 1909
("a little bird".) Father of Balak (Num_22:2; Num_22:4). Tradition makes Moab and Midian one kingdom ruled by a king chosen alternately from each. Zippor is seemingly related to the Midianite name Zipporah; thus Balak may have been a Midianite. The language of Balaam about Balak's "house full of silver and gold" (Num_22:18) harmonizes curiously with the latest revelations concerning Midian's metallic wealth. (See METALS; PARAN.)
Fausset's Bible Dictionary
By Andrew Robert Fausset, co-Author of Jamieson, Fausset and Brown's 1888.
Zip'por. (sparrow). Father of Balak, king of Moab. Num_22:2; Num_22:4; Num_22:10; Num_22:16; Num_23:18; Jos_24:9; Jdg_11:25. Whether he was the "former king of Moab" alluded to in Num_21:26, we are not told. (B.C. 1451).
Smith's Bible Dictionary
By Dr. William Smith.Published in 1863
zip?or (צפּור, cı̄ppōr; in Num_22:4; Num_23:18; צפּר, cippōr, ?bird,? ?swallow? (HPN, 94)): Father of Balak, king of Moab (Num_22:2, Num_22:10, Num_22:16; Jos_24:9; Jdg_11:25).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRINTER 1915.
(Heb. Tsippor', צַפּוֹר[briefly צַפֹּר, Num_22:10; Num_23:18], sparrow [comp. Zipporah]; Sept. Σεπφώρ; Vulg. Sephor), father of Balak, king of Moab, who is always designated by this patronymic title (22, 2, 4, 10, 16; 23:18; Jos_24:9 Jdg_11:25). B.C. ante 1618. He is possibly the king referred to in Num_21:26. SEE BALAK; SEE MOAB.
CYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIASTICAL
press 1895.